VESA FPDM Standard V2.0（平面显示器测量标准 2.0 版）

VESA FPDM Standard V2.0 (Flat Panel Display Measurement Standard Version 2.0)

液晶显示模组行业广泛应用，涵盖亮度、色度、色温、多点均匀性、色域覆盖率、对比度、gamma 曲线描述显示器输入信号与输出亮度关系的曲线、响应时间等核心光学参数的测量方法，是多数液晶显示器规格书的执行依据。

Widely used in the LCD module industry, covering measurement methods for core optical parameters such as brightness, chromaticity, color temperature, multi-point uniformity, color gamut coverage, contrast ratio, gamma curveA curve describing the relationship between input signal and output brightness of a display, and response time. It serves as the basis for most LCD monitor specifications.

TCO 5.0 Displays

瑞典专家委员会制定的严苛环保标准，涉及生态、能源、辐射、人体工学四大维度。

Strict environmental standards developed by the Swedish Expert Group, covering four dimensions: ecology, energy, radiation, and ergonomics.

光学相关项目：发光亮度、角度相关亮度均匀性、角度相关对比度、灰阶色度线性等，兼顾显示性能与用户健康。

Optics-related items: Luminance, angle-dependent brightness uniformity, angle-dependent contrast ratio, grayscale chromaticity linearity, etc., balancing display performance and user health.

SJ/T11348-2006《数字电视平板显示器测量方法》

SJ/T11348-2006《Measurement Methods for Digital TV Flat Panel Displays》

中国信息产业部制定，涵盖亮度、对比度、色度误差、色域、可视角度、运动拖尾时间等项目。

Developed by China's Ministry of Information Industry, covering brightness, contrast ratio, chromaticity error, color gamut, viewing angle, motion blur time, and other items.

特殊要求：测量距离需为 3 倍（标清）或 4 倍（高清）显示器高度，需加长光学测量平台 Z 轴行程。

Special requirement: Measurement distance should be 3 times (SD) or 4 times (HD) the display height, requiring extended Z-axis travel of optical measurement platforms.

ISO 9241 Part 307

2008 年生效，取代 ISO 13406-2，强调 "使用场景导向"，弱化产品分类等级，给予制造商更多灵活性。

Entered into force in 2008, replacing ISO 13406-2, emphasizing "usage scenario orientation", weakening product classification levels, and giving manufacturers more flexibility.

核心目标：确保工作场所显示器的使用质量，EK1 协会针对 GS 标志制定补充测试要求，限制自主选择范围。

Core objective: Ensuring the quality of workplace displays. The EK1 Association has developed supplementary testing requirements for the GS mark, limiting the scope of autonomous selection.

OLED 屏测试项目

OLED Display Testing Items

针对自发光特性，重点测量：I-V-L 曲线、亮度效率、流明效率、CRI 显色指数衡量光源还原物体真实颜色能力的指标、光谱曲线、均匀性等。

Targeting self-luminous characteristics, focusing on measuring: I-V-L curves, luminance efficiency, lumen efficiency, CRI Color Rendering IndexA metric for evaluating a light source's ability to reproduce the true colors of objects, spectral curves, uniformity, etc.

Rtings 评测体系

Rtings Evaluation System

加拿大第三方机构（以电视评测为主），测试模块包括：颜色冲刷（Color Washout）、颜色偏移（Color Shift）、亮度损失（Brightness Loss）、黑电平提升（Black Level Raise）、伽玛偏移（Gamma Shift），聚焦实际使用中的显示稳定性。

Canadian third-party organization (focusing on TV evaluation) with test modules including: Color Washout, Color Shift, Brightness Loss, Black Level Raise, Gamma Shift, focusing on display stability in actual use.